Josephsen Gary, Shinneman Scott, Tamayo-Sarver Joshua, Josephsen Kelly, Boulware David, Hunt Matthew, Pham Hoai
Department of Emergency Medicine Harbor--UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Wilderness Environ Med. 2007 Winter;18(4):271-80. doi: 10.1580/06-WEME-OR-071R1.1.
Bouldering is a type of rock climbing in which the climber ascends small boulders with pads and spotters in lieu of ropes, with an emphasis on ascending the most difficult surface possible. We sought to investigate the prevalence and incidence of injuries, and we hypothesized boulderers who enlisted preventative measures and those who bouldered indoors would have fewer injuries. METHODS This cross-sectional cohort study assessed incidence and pattern of injury among indoor and outdoor boulderers over 1 year.
Spotting other boulderers resulted in few injuries, but both climbing and falling were associated with diffuse injuries. Finger and ankle injuries were common. Traditional preventative measures were ineffective, and there were few differences between indoor and outdoor boulderers.
Bouldering outdoors has an increased risk of injury to the fingers. Preventative measures appear largely ineffective in reducing the number of injuries in both cohorts.
抱石运动是攀岩的一种形式，攀岩者在没有绳索的情况下，借助垫子和保护员攀爬小块巨石，重点是攀爬尽可能困难的表面。我们试图调查损伤的患病率和发病率，并假设采取预防措施的抱石者和在室内抱石的人受伤情况会更少。方法：这项横断面队列研究评估了1年期间室内和室外抱石者的损伤发生率和损伤模式。
保护其他抱石者导致的损伤较少，但攀爬和坠落均与多处损伤有关。手指和脚踝损伤很常见。传统的预防措施无效，室内和室外抱石者之间差异不大。
户外抱石时手指受伤风险增加。预防措施在减少两组人群的损伤数量方面似乎基本无效。
