Jones Gareth, Schöffl Volker, Johnson Mark I
Centre for Pain Research, School of Clinical and Applied Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UNITED KINGDOM.
Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Klinikum Bamberg, GERMANY.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018 Nov;17(11):396-401. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000534.
Competition climbing will debut as an Olympic sport at the 2020 summer games in Tokyo. The aim of this article is to critically review research on the incidence of injury in sport climbing and bouldering. The pathophysiology and clinical presentation of finger and shoulder injuries is discussed. A semisystematic approach in reviewing literature on incidence was applied. Articles were identified after searches of the following electronic databases: Discover, Academic Search Complete (EBSCO), PubMed, Embase, SPORTDiscus, and ScienceDirect. Despite methodological shortcomings of the included studies, we estimated the mean ± SD of the incidence rate of injury in sport climbing and bouldering from the eight studies to be 2.71 ± 4.49/1000 h. Differential diagnosis and the clinical management of finger and shoulder injuries in climbers are challenging. An updated diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for the clinical management of finger injuries in climbers is presented.
竞技攀登将在2020年东京夏季奥运会上首次作为一项奥运项目亮相。本文旨在对有关运动攀登和抱石运动损伤发生率的研究进行批判性综述。文中讨论了手指和肩部损伤的病理生理学及临床表现。采用了半系统的方法来回顾关于发生率的文献。通过检索以下电子数据库来识别文章：Discover、学术搜索完整版（EBSCO）、PubMed、Embase、SPORTDiscus和ScienceDirect。尽管纳入研究存在方法学上的缺陷，但我们从八项研究中估计出运动攀登和抱石运动损伤发生率的均值±标准差为2.71±4.49/1000小时。对攀岩者手指和肩部损伤进行鉴别诊断和临床管理具有挑战性。本文提出了一种针对攀岩者手指损伤临床管理的最新诊断和治疗算法。
