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关于神经节苷脂在神经末梢中作用的生化证据。

Biochemical evidence on the role of gangliosides in nerve-endings.

作者信息

Morgan I G, Tettamanti G, Gombos G

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 1976;71:137-50. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4614-9_9.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-4614-4614-9_9
PMID:180770
Abstract

From the biochemical and developmental data in the literature, there appears to be some specific relationship of gangliosides to synapses. Whether the concentration of polysialo-gangliosides is located in the immediately pre-synaptic part of the neuronal plasma membrane is not known. There are many unanswered questions about the gangliosides, which we have attempted to pose in this article. There are as many hypotheses about roles for gangliosides, and virtually no data to back them up. In fact there are not even real indications of possible functions. We believe that it will be very difficult to define the functions of gangliosides until more of the basic questions are answered-even if their synaptic localization is a constant temptation to speculate.

摘要

从文献中的生化和发育数据来看,神经节苷脂与突触之间似乎存在某种特定关系。多唾液酸神经节苷脂的浓度是否位于神经元质膜紧邻突触前的部分尚不清楚。关于神经节苷脂,有许多问题尚未得到解答,我们试图在本文中提出这些问题。关于神经节苷脂的作用有很多假说,但几乎没有数据支持它们。实际上,甚至没有关于其可能功能的真实迹象。我们认为,在更多基本问题得到解答之前,很难确定神经节苷脂的功能——即使它们在突触处的定位一直吸引着人们进行推测。

相似文献

1
Biochemical evidence on the role of gangliosides in nerve-endings.关于神经节苷脂在神经末梢中作用的生化证据。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1976;71:137-50. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4614-9_9.
2
Gangliosides of the neuron: localization and origin.神经元的神经节苷脂:定位与起源
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1976;71:83-103. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4614-9_6.
3
Subcellular distribution and possible role of gangliosides in the CNS.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1976;71:105-21. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4614-9_7.
4
[Gangliosides of the nerve endings in rabbit brain in normal conditions and during poisoning with organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors].[正常及有机磷胆碱酯酶抑制剂中毒时兔脑内神经末梢的神经节苷脂]
Vopr Med Khim. 1972 Jan-Feb;18(1):25-31.
5
Gangliosides, neuraminidase and sialyltransferase at the nerve endings.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1980;125:263-81. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-7844-0_25.
6
Isolation and chemical nature of the receptor for d-tubocurarine in nerve-ending membranes of the cerebral cortex.
J Neurobiol. 1969;1(1):41-52. doi: 10.1002/neu.480010105.
7
Amino acid transport in isolated neurons and glia.分离的神经元和神经胶质细胞中的氨基酸转运
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1976;69:221-36. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3264-0_17.
8
The biosynthesis of brain gangliosides--evidence for a "transient pool" and an "end product pool" of gangliosides.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1977;83:267-81.
9
Presynaptic heteroreceptors in regulation of neuronal transmission.调节神经元传递中的突触前异受体。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Feb 15;34(4):467-70. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90176-5.
10
Labelling of the gangliosidic fraction from brains of chickens exposed to different levels of stimulation after injection of (6-3H)glucosamine.
Brain Res. 1974 Jun 28;73(3):503-11. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90673-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Acceleration of nerve regeneration by gangliosides estimated by the somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP).通过体感诱发电位(SEP)评估神经节苷脂对神经再生的促进作用。
Experientia. 1981 Mar 15;37(3):301-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01991668.
2
Gangliosides in rabbit and human skeletal muscle with denervation atrophy.
J Neurol. 1984;231(2):79-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00313721.
3
Modulatory effects of different temperatures and Ca2+ concentrations on gangliosides and phospholipids in monolayers at air/water interfaces and their possible functional role.不同温度和钙离子浓度对气/水界面单层中神经节苷脂和磷脂的调节作用及其可能的功能作用。
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1984 Jun;4(2):157-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00711002.
4
[Histochemical demonstration of sialic acid-containing compounds in the CNS of mice and goldfish by means of the mPAT ("mild" periodic acid-thionine)-method (author's transl)].
Histochemistry. 1981;70(2):199-203. doi: 10.1007/BF00493213.
5
Treatment of peripheral neuropathies.周围神经病变的治疗。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985 Dec;48(12):1193-207. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.12.1193.
6
Genetic variability for regional brain gangliosides in five strains of young mice.五种幼鼠品系大脑区域神经节苷脂的遗传变异性
Biochem Genet. 1979 Feb;17(1-2):43-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00484473.