Clyman S G, Julian E R, Orr N A, Dillon G F, Cotton K E
National Board of Medical Examiners, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1991:742-6.
The National Board of Medical Examiners has developed computer-based examination formats for use in evaluating physicians in training. This paper describes continued research on these formats including attitudes about computers and effects of factors not related to the trait being measured; differences between paper-administered and computer-administered multiple-choice questions; and the characteristics of simulation formats. The implications for computer-based testing and further research are discussed.
美国医学考试委员会已经开发了基于计算机的考试形式,用于评估住院医师。本文描述了对这些考试形式的持续研究,包括对计算机的态度以及与所测特质无关的因素的影响;纸质多项选择题和计算机多项选择题之间的差异;以及模拟考试形式的特点。还讨论了基于计算机考试的意义及进一步的研究方向。