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一种将计算机应用整合到医学课程中的合作机构模式。

A collaborative institutional model for integrating computer applications in the medical curriculum.

作者信息

Friedman C P, Oxford G S, Juliano E L

机构信息

University of North Carolina School of Medicine.

出版信息

Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1991:752-6.

Abstract

The introduction and promotion of information technology in an established medical curriculum with existing academic and technical support structures poses a number of challenges. The UNC School of Medicine has developed the Taskforce on Educational Applications in Medicine (TEAM), to coordinate this effort. TEAM works as a confederation of existing research and support units with interests in computers and education, along with a core of interested faculty with curricular responsibilities. Constituent units of the TEAM confederation include the medical center library, medical television studios, basic science teaching laboratories, educational development office, microcomputer and network support groups, academic affairs administration, and a subset of course directors and teaching faculty. Among our efforts have been the establishment of (1) a mini-grant program to support faculty initiated development and implementation of computer applications in the curriculum, (2) a symposium series with visiting speakers to acquaint faculty with current developments in medical informatics and related curricular efforts at other institution, (3) 20 computer workstations located in the multipurpose teaching labs where first and second year students do much of their academic work, (4) a demonstration center for evaluation of courseware and technologically advanced delivery systems. The student workstations provide convenient access to electronic mail, University schedules and calendars, the CoSy computer conferencing system, and several software applications integral to their courses in pathology, histology, microbiology, biochemistry, and neurobiology. The progress achieved toward the primary goal has modestly exceeded our initial expectations, while the collegiality and interest expressed toward TEAM activities in the local environment stand as empirical measures of the success of the concept.

摘要

在一个已有的、拥有学术和技术支持结构的医学课程体系中引入和推广信息技术面临诸多挑战。北卡罗来纳大学医学院成立了医学教育应用特别工作组(TEAM)来协调此项工作。TEAM作为一个由对计算机和教育感兴趣的现有研究与支持单位组成的联盟开展工作,同时还有一批对课程负有责任的感兴趣的教员作为核心力量。TEAM联盟的组成单位包括医学中心图书馆、医学电视演播室、基础科学教学实验室、教育发展办公室、微型计算机和网络支持小组、学术事务管理部门,以及一部分课程主任和教师。我们所做的工作包括:(1)设立了一个小额资助项目,以支持教员发起的在课程中开发和应用计算机程序的工作;(2)举办系列研讨会,邀请来访演讲者,使教员了解医学信息学的当前发展情况以及其他机构在相关课程方面所做的努力;(3)在多功能教学实验室设置了20个计算机工作站,大一和大二的学生在这里完成大部分学业;(4)设立了一个演示中心,用于评估课件和技术先进的授课系统。学生工作站使学生能够便捷地访问电子邮件、学校日程安排和日历、CoSy计算机会议系统,以及他们病理学、组织学、微生物学、生物化学和神经生物学课程中不可或缺的几个软件应用程序。在实现主要目标方面所取得的进展略超出我们的最初预期,而当地环境中对TEAM活动所表现出的合作精神和兴趣,则实实在在地证明了这一理念的成功。

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Informatics education and the professions.
J Am Soc Inf Sci. 1989 Sep;40(5):368-77. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(198909)40:5<368::AID-ASI16>3.0.CO;2-B.
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Acad Med. 1990 Jan;65(1):15-6. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199001000-00003.
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