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提高医生对计算机化门诊病历的接受度和使用率。

Increasing physician acceptance and use of the computerized ambulatory medical record.

作者信息

O'Dell D V, Tape T G, Campbell J R

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-3331.

出版信息

Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1991:848-52.

Abstract

Because physicians have been reluctant to accept computerized medical records systems, we sought to identify the barriers to acceptance and redesigned our ambulatory records system accordingly. We identified several problems physicians encounter in using our computerized medical record system (COSTAR), including physicians' hesitation to use a computer in front of their patients, physicians' poor keyboard skills, and the structural organization of the computerized medical record. We formed a users group to educate users and the group has helped identify solutions to these problems. We equipped the exam room terminals with a user-friendly, patient-specific menu. We created a new physician interface for COSTAR that was organized to function similarly to a patient's chart and features user-friendly menus that provide cues to the unsophisticated user. Physician use of exam room terminals tripled after the installation of the exam room menu. The new physician interface doubled physician use of COSTAR's scheduling features. Acceptance of the new interface as gauged by a user survey was excellent, with the majority stating it improved their patient care.

摘要

由于医生一直不太愿意接受计算机化医疗记录系统,我们试图找出阻碍接受的因素,并据此重新设计了我们的门诊记录系统。我们发现医生在使用我们的计算机化医疗记录系统(COSTAR)时遇到了几个问题,包括医生在患者面前使用计算机时的犹豫、医生较差的键盘操作技能以及计算机化医疗记录的结构组织。我们成立了一个用户小组来培训用户,该小组帮助找出了这些问题的解决方案。我们为检查室终端配备了一个用户友好的、针对患者的菜单。我们为COSTAR创建了一个新的医生界面,其组织方式类似于患者病历,具有用户友好的菜单,为不太熟练的用户提供提示。安装检查室菜单后,医生对检查室终端的使用增加了两倍。新的医生界面使医生对COSTAR调度功能的使用增加了一倍。通过用户调查衡量,新界面的接受度非常高,大多数人表示它改善了他们对患者的护理。

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