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使用18F-氟化物的骨骼PET:将新技术应用于一种旧的示踪剂。

Skeletal PET with 18F-fluoride: applying new technology to an old tracer.

作者信息

Grant Frederick D, Fahey Frederic H, Packard Alan B, Davis Royal T, Alavi Abass, Treves S Ted

机构信息

Division of Nuclear Medicine/PET, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

出版信息

J Nucl Med. 2008 Jan;49(1):68-78. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.106.037200. Epub 2007 Dec 12.

Abstract

Although (18)F-labeled NaF was the first widely used agent for skeletal scintigraphy, it quickly fell into disuse after the introduction of (99m)Tc-labeled bone-imaging agents. Recent comparative studies have demonstrated that (18)F-fluoride PET is more accurate than (99m)Tc-diphosphonate SPECT for identifying both malignant and benign lesions of the skeleton. Combining (18)F-fluoride PET with other imaging, such as CT, can improve the specificity and overall accuracy of skeletal (18)F-fluoride PET and probably will become the routine clinical practice for (18)F-fluoride PET. Although (18)F-labeled NaF and (99m)Tc-diphosphonate have a similar patient dosimetry, (18)F-fluoride PET offers shorter study times (typically less than 1 h), resulting in a more efficient workflow, improved patient convenience, and faster turnarounds of reports to the referring physicians. With the widespread availability of PET scanners and the improved logistics for the delivery of (18)F radiopharmaceuticals, prior limitations to the routine use of (18)F-fluoride bone imaging have largely been overcome. The favorable imaging performance and the clinical utility of (18)F-fluoride PET, compared with (99m)Tc-diphosphonate scintigraphy, support the reconsideration of (18)F-fluoride as a routine bone-imaging agent.

摘要

尽管(18)F标记的氟化钠是骨骼闪烁显像中最早广泛使用的药物,但在(99m)Tc标记的骨显像剂问世后,它很快就不再使用了。最近的比较研究表明,(18)F氟化物PET在识别骨骼的恶性和良性病变方面比(99m)Tc二膦酸盐SPECT更准确。将(18)F氟化物PET与其他成像技术(如CT)相结合,可以提高骨骼(18)F氟化物PET的特异性和总体准确性,并且可能会成为(18)F氟化物PET的常规临床实践。尽管(18)F标记的氟化钠和(99m)Tc二膦酸盐的患者剂量测定相似,但(18)F氟化物PET的检查时间更短(通常少于1小时),从而实现了更高效的工作流程、提高了患者的便利性,并能更快地将报告反馈给转诊医生。随着PET扫描仪的广泛普及以及(18)F放射性药物配送物流的改善,(18)F氟化物骨显像常规使用的先前限制已基本得到克服。与(99m)Tc二膦酸盐闪烁显像相比,(18)F氟化物PET良好的成像性能和临床实用性支持重新考虑将(18)F氟化物作为常规骨显像剂。

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