Aas I H Monrad
Department of Research, Vestfold Mental Health Care Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.
J Telemed Telecare. 2007;13(8):379-81. doi: 10.1258/135763307783064340.
Implementation of telemedicine has not been as rapid as was expected in the 1990s. Diffusion of technologies can be complex and is known to be influenced by many factors. Organizational problems are crucial for the future of telemedicine, but have been gravely underestimated. When a telemedicine service is established we have a virtual organization. Internal organizational consequences of telemedicine are very common and more effective use of the technology is likely to require organizational changes. For different applications of the technology there are similarities, and differences, in internal organizational consequences. Organizational matters connected with telemedicine are dealt with in a new book, The Organizational Challenge for Health Care from Telemedicine and E-health, the full text of which is available via the Internet. In the book, solutions are outlined for common organizational problems in telemedicine. Managers must actively lead organizational changes. Replacing simplified optimism with realism may be very important for the future of telemedicine.
远程医疗的实施速度并没有20世纪90年代预期的那么快。技术的传播可能很复杂,而且已知会受到许多因素的影响。组织问题对远程医疗的未来至关重要,但却一直被严重低估。当建立一个远程医疗服务时,我们就有了一个虚拟组织。远程医疗的内部组织后果非常普遍,更有效地使用该技术可能需要进行组织变革。对于该技术的不同应用,内部组织后果既有相似之处,也有不同之处。与远程医疗相关的组织问题在一本新书《远程医疗和电子健康给医疗保健带来的组织挑战》中有所论述,该书全文可通过互联网获取。书中概述了远程医疗常见组织问题的解决方案。管理者必须积极引领组织变革。用现实主义取代简单的乐观主义对远程医疗的未来可能非常重要。