Rao Rahul
King's College, London, Department of Psychiatry, North Southwark Community Team, The Gatehouse, Rotherhithe London SE16 2TS, United Kingdom.
Acad Psychiatry. 2007 Nov-Dec;31(6):443-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.31.6.443.
The multifaceted nature of training and the diverse backgrounds of potential Senior House Officers (Postgraduate Residents) require a novel approach to the selection of trainees wishing to pursue a career in psychiatry. The author reports the properties of a semi-structured interview (the SCRIPT) for assessing doctors short-listed for a large Senior House Officer Training Scheme in psychiatry in South East England.
Data from 3 recruitment periods between 2005 and 2006 was examined to assess both interrater reliability and variation in scoring between interviewers. All questions were operationally defined and were modeled on General Medical Council (UK) guidelines for Good Medical Practice.
For 3 consecutive recruitment periods, interrater reliability (measured by Cronbach alpha) retained a high level of significance (p<0.001). Differences between the maximum and minimum mean scores between panels differed by only 6% of the total possible score and differences between mean scores at the same (p values between 0.8 and 0.9) and different (p values between 0.2 and 0.4) interviews showed no significant differences.
The development of a valid and reliable method for selecting Senior House Officers in Psychiatry shows promise in the recruitment of "tomorrow's psychiatrists." Prospective data on the positive predictive value of individual scores in career development awaits further exploration. Given the birth of a new 'Run Through Grade,' the interview may have its place in the assessment process within Modernising Medical Careers in the United Kingdom.
培训具有多面性,且潜在的高级住院医师(研究生住院医师)背景各异,因此需要一种全新方法来选拔有志于从事精神病学职业的受训人员。作者报告了一种半结构化面试(SCRIPT)的特性,该面试用于评估入围英格兰东南部一项大型精神病学高级住院医师培训计划的医生。
对2005年至2006年期间3个招聘阶段的数据进行了检查,以评估评分者间信度以及面试官之间评分的差异。所有问题都进行了操作性定义,并以英国医学总会(General Medical Council)的《良好医疗规范》指南为蓝本。
在连续3个招聘阶段中,评分者间信度(用克朗巴哈系数衡量)保持了高度显著性(p<0.001)。各小组最高平均分与最低平均分之间的差异仅占总分可能值的6%,同一面试(p值在0.8至0.9之间)和不同面试(p值在0.2至0.4之间)的平均分差异均无显著差异。
开发一种有效且可靠的方法来选拔精神病学高级住院医师,在招募“未来的精神科医生”方面显示出了前景。关于个人分数在职业发展中的阳性预测值的前瞻性数据有待进一步探索。鉴于新的“直通等级”的诞生,该面试可能在英国医学职业现代化的评估过程中占有一席之地。