Bull Keith, Johansson Matti, Krzyzanowski Michal
UN Economic Commission for Europe, Palais des Nations, Switzerland.
J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2008;71(1):51-5. doi: 10.1080/15287390701557883.
The Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution has been one of the main ways of protecting the environment in Europe from air pollution. This convention has successfully bridged different political systems even through times of political change, and is a prime example of what can be achieved through intergovernmental cooperation. Through creating an effective framework for controlling and reducing the damage to human health and the environment from transboundary air pollution, this convention has proved successful. This article considers the development of the convention and its work on adverse air pollution effects, in particular on activities related to quantifying effects on human health as carried out by the convention's joint (with WHO) Task Force on the Health Effects of Air Pollution (Task Force on Health), and concludes with some indications of the convention's future priorities.
《远距离越境空气污染公约》一直是欧洲保护环境免受空气污染的主要方式之一。即使在政治变革时期,该公约也成功地跨越了不同的政治制度,是政府间合作所能取得成果的一个典型例子。通过建立一个有效框架来控制和减少越境空气污染对人类健康和环境的损害,该公约已证明是成功的。本文探讨了该公约的发展及其在空气污染不良影响方面的工作,特别是其(与世界卫生组织联合的)空气污染对健康影响问题特别工作组(健康问题特别工作组)在量化对人类健康影响的相关活动方面所做的工作,并最后指出了该公约未来的一些优先事项。