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世界卫生组织欧洲空气质量指南。

WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Europe.

作者信息

Krzyzanowski Michal

机构信息

WHO European Center for Environment and Health, Bonn Office, Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2008;71(1):47-50. doi: 10.1080/15287390701557834.

Abstract

This article describes the WHO Air Quality Guidelines and highlights two projects that were initiated to update the risk assessment of the main air pollutants: "Systematic Review of Health Aspects of Air Quality in Europe" and the "Global Update of WHO Air Quality Guidelines." The report of the Systematic Review emphasizes that the accumulated evidence is sufficient to require actions reducing the health impacts of air pollution in Europe. The global update of the air quality guidelines focuses on particulate matter (PM), ozone, NO2, and SO2 and addresses issues associated with the practical feasibility of attaining the guidelines in developing countries. The article illustrates WHO's activities toward gathering the best available international scientific evidence to support air quality policy development in all regions of the world.

摘要

本文介绍了世界卫生组织空气质量指南,并重点介绍了为更新主要空气污染物风险评估而启动的两个项目:“欧洲空气质量健康影响系统评价”和“世界卫生组织空气质量指南全球更新”。系统评价报告强调,积累的证据足以要求采取行动减少欧洲空气污染对健康的影响。空气质量指南的全球更新聚焦于颗粒物(PM)、臭氧、二氧化氮和二氧化硫,并探讨了发展中国家在实现这些指南方面的实际可行性相关问题。本文阐述了世界卫生组织为收集最佳国际科学证据以支持世界各地区空气质量政策制定所开展的活动。

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