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[体力负荷在循环系统对职业工作反应中的作用]

[The role of physical load in the reaction of the circulatory system to professional work].

作者信息

Makowiec-Dabrowska T, Bortkiewicz A, Radwan-Włodarczyk Z, Koszada-Włodarczyk W, Leśnik H, Gregorowicz K

机构信息

Zakładu Fizjologii Pracy i Ergonomii Instytutu Medycyny Pracy w Lodzi.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1991;42(6):431-9.

PMID:1808451
Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of particular elements of physical workload on the heart rate in a group of 148 women working at 18 work-posts whose jobs were characterized by different physical workload, 24-hour cardiograms were made using Holter's method and applying the Medilog 3000 (Oxford). It was observed that heart rate heart rate during work was higher in women who performed jobs demanding dynamic physical effort, and lower in those subjects who performed static work. Heart rate during work was positively correlated with the dynamic effort intensity and negatively--with the intensity of light dynamic work and static workload, which means that particular elements of physical workload are of different physiological importance. Therefore, the synthetic indicator of physical workload cannot be treated as a sum of the intensity of particular elements. Consequences of physical workload lasted during daytime. During sleep and leisure hours the effect of physical workload intensity upon the cardiac contraction frequency is not significant.

摘要

为了评估148名在18个工作岗位工作的女性的特定体力负荷因素对心率的影响,这些工作岗位的特点是体力负荷不同,采用霍尔特氏方法并使用Medilog 3000(牛津)进行了24小时心电图监测。观察到从事需要动态体力的工作的女性在工作期间心率较高,而从事静态工作的女性心率较低。工作期间的心率与动态体力强度呈正相关,与轻度动态工作强度和静态工作量呈负相关,这意味着体力负荷的特定因素具有不同的生理重要性。因此,体力负荷的综合指标不能被视为特定因素强度的总和。体力负荷的影响在白天持续存在。在睡眠和休闲时间,体力负荷强度对心脏收缩频率的影响不显著。

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