Edwards Steven
Biological Standards Commission, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, UK.
Dev Biol (Basel). 2007;128:5-11.
Founded in 1949 and now composed of five specialist members, this Commission establishes or approves methods for diagnosing diseases of mammals, birds and bees and for testing biological products, such as vaccines, used for control purposes. It oversees the production of the Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals (the "Terrestrial Manual"), recognised as an international standard text under the SPS Agreement of the World Trade Organisation. The Commission also selects OIE Reference Laboratories for diseases of terrestrial animals, and promotes the preparation and distribution of standard reagents for diagnostic testing. Great reliance is placed on the OIE network of expertise, and specialists are brought together in Ad hoc groups to address specific issues in relation to standardisation of diagnostic tests and vaccines. The Commission is elected by the International Committee for a three year term. Commission Members should be recognised specialists, with international experience, trained in infectious disease diagnosis and/or prevention, particularly in the area of laboratory methods.
该委员会成立于1949年,目前由五名专家成员组成,负责制定或批准诊断哺乳动物、鸟类和蜜蜂疾病的方法以及检测用于控制目的的生物制品(如疫苗)的方法。它监督《陆生动物诊断试验和疫苗手册》(“《陆生手册》”)的编制工作,该手册被公认为世界贸易组织《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》下的国际标准文本。该委员会还挑选陆生动物疾病的世界动物卫生组织参考实验室,并推动诊断检测标准试剂的制备和分发。对世界动物卫生组织的专业知识网络高度依赖,专家们被召集到特设小组中,以解决与诊断试验和疫苗标准化相关的具体问题。该委员会由国际委员会选举产生,任期三年。委员会成员应是公认的专家,具有国际经验,接受过传染病诊断和/或预防方面的培训,特别是在实验室方法领域。