波兰大学生的约会攻击和性胁迫经历。
Experiences with dating aggression and sexual coercion among Polish college students.
作者信息
Doroszewicz Krystyna, Forbes Gordon B
机构信息
The Institute of Social Psychology,Warsaw School of Social Psychology, Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
J Interpers Violence. 2008 Jan;23(1):58-73. doi: 10.1177/0886260507307651.
Dating aggression and sexual coercion were studied in Polish college women (n = 100) and men ( n = 101) using the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (Straus, Hamby, Boney-McCoy, & Sugarman, 1996). Rates of psychological and physical aggression, sexual coercion, and injury were compared for men and women. Rates of physical aggression, sexual coercion, and injury were compared with preliminary data from 31 universities and 16 countries from the International Dating Violence Study (IDVS; Straus, 2003, 2004). Rates of psychological aggression, physical aggression, and sexual coercion were high with respective rates of 77%, 36%, and 42% for men and 89%, 48%, and 40% for women. Relative to the IDVS samples, Polish men and women had high levels of physical aggression and sexual coercion. Relative to the IDVS samples, women, but not men, had high levels of causing injury to their partner and using threats or actual physical force to obtain oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse. The possible influences of high levels of domestic violence in Polish society and rapid changes in women's roles are discussed.
使用修订版冲突策略量表（施特劳斯、汉比、博尼 - 麦科伊和苏格曼，1996年）对100名波兰女大学生和101名波兰男大学生的约会攻击行为和性胁迫情况进行了研究。比较了男性和女性在心理攻击、身体攻击、性胁迫及伤害方面的发生率。将身体攻击、性胁迫及伤害的发生率与来自国际约会暴力研究（IDVS；施特劳斯，2003年、2004年）的31所大学和16个国家的初步数据进行了比较。心理攻击、身体攻击和性胁迫的发生率较高，男性的发生率分别为77%、36%和42%，女性的发生率分别为89%、48%和40%。与国际约会暴力研究的样本相比，波兰男性和女性的身体攻击和性胁迫水平较高。与国际约会暴力研究的样本相比，女性（而非男性）对伴侣造成伤害以及使用威胁或实际身体暴力以获得口交、肛交或阴道性交的水平较高。文中讨论了波兰社会中家庭暴力高发以及女性角色迅速变化可能产生的影响。
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