Forbes Gordon B, Adams-Curtis Leah E, Pakalka Alexis H, White Kay B
Department of Psychology, Millikin University, Decatur, IL, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2006 May;12(5):441-55. doi: 10.1177/1077801206288126.
Aggressive male sports have been criticized as bastions of sexism and training grounds for aggression against women, but there have been few empirical demonstrations of these alleged relationships. The authors studied self-reported dating aggression and sexual coercion in 147 college men. Men who had participated in aggressive high school sports, as compared with other men, engaged in more psychological aggression, physical aggression, and sexual coercion toward their dating partners, caused their partners more physical injury, were more accepting of violence, had more sexist attitudes and hostility toward women, were more accepting of rape myths, and were less tolerant of homosexuality. Results indicate that participation in aggressive high school sports is one of the multiple developmental pathways leading to relationship violence.
激烈的男性体育运动一直被批评为性别歧视的堡垒和侵害女性行为的训练场，但几乎没有实证证明这些所谓的关系。作者对147名大学男生自我报告的约会攻击行为和性胁迫行为进行了研究。与其他男性相比，曾参加激烈高中体育运动的男性对其约会伴侣实施更多的心理攻击、身体攻击和性胁迫，对伴侣造成更多身体伤害，更能接受暴力，有更多性别歧视态度和对女性的敌意，更能接受强奸谬论，且对同性恋的容忍度更低。结果表明，参加激烈的高中体育运动是导致恋爱暴力的多种发展路径之一。
