Brownridge Douglas A, Chan Ko Ling, Hiebert-Murphy Diane, Ristock Janice, Tiwari Agnes, Leung Wing-Cheong, Santos Susy C
Department of Family Social Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada.
J Interpers Violence. 2008 Jan;23(1):117-35. doi: 10.1177/0886260507307914.
The purpose of the study was to shed light on the potentially differing dynamics of violence against separated and divorced women by their ex-husbands and violence against married women by their current husbands. Using a nationally representative sample of 7,369 heterosexual women from Cycle 13 of Statistics Canada's General Social Survey, available risk markers were examined in the context of a nested ecological framework. Separated women reported nine times the prevalence of violence and divorced women reported about four times the prevalence of violence compared with married women. The strongest predictors of violence against married women, namely, patriarchal domination, sexual jealousy, and possessiveness, were not significant predictors of violence against separated and divorced women. This suggested that post-separation violence is a complex phenomenon the dynamics of which can be affected by much more than domination and ownership.
该研究的目的是阐明前夫对分居及离异女性的暴力行为与现任丈夫对已婚女性的暴力行为可能存在的不同动态。利用加拿大统计局综合社会调查第13轮中具有全国代表性的7369名异性恋女性样本，在嵌套生态框架背景下对可用的风险指标进行了研究。与已婚女性相比，分居女性报告的暴力发生率是其九倍，离异女性报告的暴力发生率约为其四倍。对已婚女性暴力行为的最强预测因素，即父权制支配、性嫉妒和占有欲，并非对分居及离异女性暴力行为的显著预测因素。这表明分居后暴力是一种复杂现象，其动态受到的影响远不止支配和所有权。
