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近端和远端分布的钙过敏症。

Calciphylaxis of both proximal and distal distribution.

作者信息

Al-Hwiesh Abdulla K

机构信息

King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008 Jan;19(1):82-6.

PMID:18087130
Abstract

Calciphylaxis is a dreaded complication of chronic renal failure characterized by nodular subcutaneous calcification and pain. Full tissue necrosis often leads to ulceration, secondary infection and high mortality rate. We herewith present a 65-year-old Saudi gentleman who presented with multiple necrotic skin lesions of both proximal and distal distribution. Skin biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of calciphylaxis. Patient was started on sevelamer hydrochloride and low calcium dialysate to which he responded dramatically without the need for parathyroidectomy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of calciphylaxis with both proximal and distal distribution.

摘要

钙过敏是慢性肾衰竭一种可怕的并发症,其特征为皮下结节状钙化和疼痛。全层组织坏死常导致溃疡、继发感染及高死亡率。我们在此报告一位65岁的沙特男性,他出现了近端和远端分布的多处坏死性皮肤病变。皮肤活检确诊为钙过敏。患者开始服用盐酸司维拉姆并使用低钙透析液,对此他反应显著,无需进行甲状旁腺切除术。据我们所知,这是首例近端和远端均有分布的钙过敏病例报告。

相似文献

1
Calciphylaxis of both proximal and distal distribution.近端和远端分布的钙过敏症。
Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008 Jan;19(1):82-6.
2
Calciphylaxis: a rare limb and life threatening cause of ischaemic skin necrosis and ulceration.钙过敏:一种导致缺血性皮肤坏死和溃疡的罕见且危及肢体与生命的病因。
Br J Plast Surg. 2000 Apr;53(3):253-5. doi: 10.1054/bjps.1999.3255.
3
[Calciphylaxis: an uncertain pathogenesis and controversial treatment].[钙过敏症:发病机制不明且治疗存在争议]
Nefrologia. 2001;21(6):596-600.
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Fulminant metastatic calcinosis with cutaneous necrosis in a child with end-stage renal disease and tertiary hyperparathyroidism.一名终末期肾病合并三期甲状旁腺功能亢进的儿童出现暴发性转移性钙化并伴有皮肤坏死。
Br J Dermatol. 1996 Oct;135(4):617-22.
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Benign nodular calcification and calciphylaxis in a haemodialysed patient.一名血液透析患者的良性结节性钙化和钙过敏症
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6
Subtotal parathyroidectomy: a possible treatment for calciphylaxis.甲状旁腺次全切除术:一种治疗钙过敏症的可能方法。
Ear Nose Throat J. 2003 May;82(5):390-3.
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[The calciphylaxis syndrome as a complication of chronic kidney failure. 6 case reports and literature review].[钙化防御综合征作为慢性肾衰竭的并发症。6例病例报告及文献综述]
Cas Lek Cesk. 2002 Jun 7;141(11):355-8.
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Use of sodium thiosulfate in the treatment of calciphylaxis.硫代硫酸钠在钙化防御治疗中的应用。
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[A case of calciphylaxis in chronic renal failure].[一例慢性肾衰竭患者的钙过敏症]
Hinyokika Kiyo. 2010 Oct;56(10):597-600.
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Calciphylaxis after parathyroidectomy in chronic renal failure.慢性肾衰竭患者甲状旁腺切除术后的钙化防御。
Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008 Sep;19(5):854-60.