Calogero Rachel M, Davis William N, Thompson J Kevin
Renfrew Center Foundation, Philadelphia, PA, 19128, USA.
Body Image. 2004 May;1(2):193-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.01.004.
The Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3) is a measure of one's endorsement of societal appearance ideals. The measure has received extensive evaluation in normative samples, but only minimal evaluation in clinical groups. In this study, 440 patients with eating disorders completed the SATAQ-3. Internal consistencies were excellent for the four SATAQ-3 subscales. Groups did not differ by diagnosis on the Information subscale, however, individuals with bulimia nervosa scored higher than individuals with both subtypes of anorexia nervosa (restricting and binge eating/purging) on levels of Internalization-General and Internalization-Athlete. The findings provide informative normative data, along with preliminary results indicative of the potentially greater role of media messages and images in the formation and/or maintenance of bulimia nervosa than anorexia nervosa.
《社会文化外貌态度问卷-3》（SATAQ-3）是一种衡量个体对社会外貌理想认可程度的工具。该量表在正常样本中得到了广泛评估，但在临床群体中评估较少。在本研究中，440名饮食失调患者完成了SATAQ-3。SATAQ-3的四个分量表的内部一致性都非常好。在信息分量表上，不同诊断组之间没有差异，然而，神经性贪食症患者在一般内化和运动员内化水平上的得分高于两种神经性厌食症亚型（限制型和暴饮暴食/清除型）的患者。这些发现提供了有用的常模数据，以及初步结果，表明媒体信息和图像在神经性贪食症的形成和/或维持中可能比神经性厌食症发挥更大的作用。
