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社会文化压力、瘦理想内化、自我物化和身体不满:女性主义信念会是一个调节因素吗?

Sociocultural pressures, thin-ideal internalization, self-objectification, and body dissatisfaction: could feminist beliefs be a moderating factor?

作者信息

Myers Taryn A, Crowther Janis H

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 143 Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44242, United States.

出版信息

Body Image. 2007 Sep;4(3):296-308. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.04.001. Epub 2007 Jun 19.

Abstract

Theory and research suggest that sociocultural pressures, thin-ideal internalization, and self-objectification are associated with body dissatisfaction, while feminist beliefs may serve a protective function. This research examined thin-ideal internalization and self-objectification as mediators and feminist beliefs as a moderator in the relationship between sociocultural pressures to meet the thin-ideal and body dissatisfaction. Female undergraduate volunteers (N=195) completed self-report measures assessing sociocultural influences, feminist beliefs, thin-ideal internalization, self-objectification, and body dissatisfaction. Multisample structural equation modeling showed that feminist beliefs moderate the relationship between media awareness and thin-ideal internalization, but not the relationship between social influence and thin-ideal internalization. Research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

理论和研究表明,社会文化压力、对瘦身理想形象的内化以及自我物化与身体不满情绪相关,而女性主义信念可能起到保护作用。本研究考察了在追求瘦身理想形象的社会文化压力与身体不满情绪之间的关系中,对瘦身理想形象的内化和自我物化作为中介变量,以及女性主义信念作为调节变量的情况。女性本科志愿者(N = 195)完成了自我报告测量,评估社会文化影响、女性主义信念、对瘦身理想形象的内化、自我物化以及身体不满情绪。多样本结构方程模型显示,女性主义信念调节了媒体意识与对瘦身理想形象的内化之间的关系,但未调节社会影响与对瘦身理想形象的内化之间的关系。讨论了这些研究结果的研究和临床意义。

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