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美国四年制院校大学生对酒精控制政策和执法策略的支持情况。

Support for alcohol-control policies and enforcement strategies among US college students at 4-year institutions.

作者信息

Dejong William, Towvim Laura Gomberg, Schneider Shari Kessel

机构信息

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2007 Nov-Dec;56(3):231-6. doi: 10.3200/JACH.56.3.231-236.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The authors examined college student support for policies and enforcement strategies to reduce alcohol problems on campus.

PARTICIPANTS

A random sample of students from each of 32 four-year colleges and universities participated.

METHODS

Students completed an anonymous mail survey.

RESULTS

A majority of students supported 5 of the 12 policy proposals. Whatever percentage of students indicated support for a policy, a far smaller percentage reported that other students supported it. The majority at all 32 schools supported using stricter disciplinary sanctions for students who engage in alcohol-related violence and repeatedly violate campus alcohol policy. The majority at more than half of the schools supported applying stricter penalties for the use of false IDs to purchase alcohol illegally and prohibiting kegs on campus.

CONCLUSIONS

Higher-education administrators should survey students to learn which policies a majority of their students will endorse.

摘要

目的

作者研究了大学生对减少校园酒精问题的政策及执行策略的支持情况。

参与者

来自32所四年制学院和大学的学生随机样本参与了调查。

方法

学生们完成了一项匿名邮件调查。

结果

大多数学生支持12项政策提案中的5项。无论有多少百分比的学生表示支持某项政策,报告称其他学生也支持该政策的百分比要小得多。所有32所学校的大多数人支持对实施与酒精相关暴力行为以及屡次违反校园酒精政策的学生采用更严厉的纪律处分。超过半数学校的大多数人支持对使用假身份证非法购买酒精的行为施加更严厉的处罚,并禁止在校园内使用啤酒桶。

结论

高等教育管理人员应该对学生进行调查,以了解大多数学生将认可哪些政策。

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