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本文引用的文献

1
Predictors of college student support for alcohol control policies and stricter enforcement strategies.大学生对酒精控制政策和更严格执法策略支持度的预测因素。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2008;34(6):749-59. doi: 10.1080/00952990802385773.
2
Support for alcohol-control policies and enforcement strategies among US college students at 4-year institutions.美国四年制院校大学生对酒精控制政策和执法策略的支持情况。
J Am Coll Health. 2007 Nov-Dec;56(3):231-6. doi: 10.3200/JACH.56.3.231-236.
3
More than a message: framing public health advocacy to change corporate practices.不止是一条信息：构建公共卫生宣传以改变企业行为。
Health Educ Behav. 2005 Jun;32(3):320-36; discussion 355-62. doi: 10.1177/1090198105275046.
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The state sets the rate: the relationship among state-specific college binge drinking, state binge drinking rates, and selected state alcohol control policies.该州设定了比率：特定州的大学生酗酒情况、该州酗酒率以及选定的州酒精控制政策之间的关系。
Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar;95(3):441-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.043810.
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Underage college students' drinking behavior, access to alcohol, and the influence of deterrence policies. Findings from the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study.未成年大学生的饮酒行为、酒精获取情况及威慑政策的影响。哈佛公共卫生学院大学生酒精研究的结果。
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Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts. Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993-2001.在预防力度加大期间大学生酗酒的趋势。来自哈佛公共卫生学院4次大学生酒精研究调查的结果：1993 - 2001年。
J Am Coll Health. 2002 Mar;50(5):203-17. doi: 10.1080/07448480209595713.
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Health and behavioral consequences of binge drinking in college. A national survey of students at 140 campuses.大学中狂饮的健康与行为后果。对140所大学校园学生的全国性调查。
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Social determinants of alcohol consumption: the effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol.酒精消费的社会决定因素：社会互动和榜样地位对酒精自我管理的影响。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1985 Apr;53(2):189-200. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.53.2.189.
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The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.社会心理学研究中的调节变量与中介变量区分：概念、策略及统计考量
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986 Dec;51(6):1173-82. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173.

大学生强制饮酒政策支持度。

Alcohol policy support among mandated college students.

机构信息

Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, New York 13244-2340, USA.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2011 Oct;36(10):1015-8. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.011. Epub 2011 May 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.011
PMID:21665372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3149856/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Alcohol consumption on college campuses is high, and often dangerous. College administrators have created policies to control alcohol consumption, but student body support or opposition of specific policies has been relatively unexplored.

METHOD

The current study examined the relations of alcohol policy support with gender and alcohol consumption. Mandated students (N=229; 44% women) completed self-report assessments of alcohol policy support and alcohol consumption.

RESULTS

Women supported policies to a greater extent than did men, as did lighter drinkers relative to heavier drinkers. Drinks per drinking day fully mediated the relation between gender and alcohol policy support.

CONCLUSION

While alcohol policy support differs by gender, this covariation is explained by differences in alcohol consumption. Findings have implications for addressing alcohol policy support among mandated college students.

摘要

背景

大学校园里的酒精消费很高，而且通常很危险。高校管理人员已经制定了控制酒精消费的政策，但学生对特定政策的支持或反对程度还相对未知。

方法

本研究考察了酒精政策支持与性别和酒精消费之间的关系。被强制要求（N=229；44%为女性）参与的学生完成了对酒精政策支持和酒精消费的自我报告评估。

结果

女性比男性更支持政策，而且与重度饮酒者相比，轻度饮酒者更支持政策。饮酒量在性别与酒精政策支持之间的关系中起完全中介作用。

结论

尽管酒精政策支持因性别而异，但这种差异可以用酒精消费的差异来解释。这些发现对解决被强制要求的大学生的酒精政策支持问题具有启示意义。