约翰 - 克里斯蒂安·赖尔对解剖学、生理学和精神病学的开创性贡献。
The seminal contributions of Johann-Christian Reil to anatomy, physiology, and psychiatry.
作者信息
Binder Devin K, Schaller Karl, Clusmann Hans
机构信息
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California 92868-3298, USA.
出版信息
Neurosurgery. 2007 Nov;61(5):1091-6; discussion 1096. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000303205.15489.23.
Johann-Christian Reil (1759-1813) was a prominent German physician, anatomist, physiologist and a professor at the Universities of Halle and Berlin. Anatomic features named after him include the island of Reil (insula), Beau-Reil cross furrows, Reil's finger, the fillet of Reil, and Reil's triangle. In 1795, he founded the first German journal of physiology, Archiv für die Physiologie. Later, he would also be considered the founder of German psychiatry (the "German Pinel") and coined the term "psychiatry." In addition, he was a private confidante and physician to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Reil died in 1813 from typhus while treating soldiers wounded in the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig during the Napoleonic Wars.
约翰·克里斯蒂安·赖尔（1759 - 1813）是一位杰出的德国医生、解剖学家、生理学家，曾在哈雷大学和柏林大学任教。以他的名字命名的解剖学特征包括赖尔岛（脑岛）、博-赖尔交叉沟、赖尔指、赖尔束和赖尔三角。1795年，他创办了第一本德国生理学杂志《生理学文献》。后来，他也被认为是德国精神病学的奠基人（“德国的皮内尔”），并创造了“精神病学”这个术语。此外，他还是约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德的私人密友和医生。1813年，赖尔在拿破仑战争期间于莱比锡的民族之战中治疗受伤士兵时，因感染斑疹伤寒去世。
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