Gerna G, Gerna M T, Gullino M, Achilli G
Ann Sclavo. 1975 Nov-Dec;17(6):859-71.
An ultrastructural study of late stages of the replicative cycle of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) in human embryo fibroblasts cell cultures has been performed. Nucleocapsids are observed only inside the intranuclear inclusion. They mature apparently by taking the envelope from the structural components of microvescicular systems reaching from the nuclear membrane the periphery of the nuclear inclusion. However, some capsids reach "naked" the cytoplasm and then take the envelope from cytoplasmic membranes. In the cytoplasm homogeneous "dense material" and "dense microbodies" are present; in extracellular space enveloped "dense microbodies" are scattered among virions. The peculiar envelopment of CMV capsids, not yet described in the literature, is discussed and the typical ultrastructural cytopathology of CMV infected cells is indicated as an useful tool in diagnostic virology.
已对人巨细胞病毒(CMV)在人胚成纤维细胞培养物中复制周期后期进行了超微结构研究。仅在核内包涵体内部观察到核衣壳。它们显然是通过从微泡系统的结构成分获取包膜而成熟的,这些微泡系统从核膜延伸至核内包涵体的周边。然而,一些衣壳“裸露”地到达细胞质,然后从细胞质膜获取包膜。细胞质中存在均匀的“致密物质”和“致密微体”;在细胞外空间,包膜化的“致密微体”散布在病毒粒子之间。文中讨论了CMV衣壳独特的包膜化过程,这在文献中尚未描述,并指出CMV感染细胞典型的超微结构细胞病理学是诊断病毒学中的一种有用工具。