Joines Melissa M, Motamedi Kambiz, Seeger Leanne L, DiFiori John P
Department of Radiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2007 Jun;11(2):192-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1001883.
Ultrasound is a nonionizing, low-cost, portable imaging technique for the evaluation of tendons, muscles, joints, soft tissue masses, and cysts, especially in patients unable to tolerate computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. These advantages make ultrasound an ideal modality for guiding musculoskeletal interventions. Its real-time capabilities allow continuous observation of needle placement into the targeted area and direct visualization of interventions such as injection of medication while avoiding other soft tissue structures or nearby neurovascular bundles. After a brief overview of the technical factors involved in performing ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal interventions, this article reviews commonly performed percutaneous procedures in the musculoskeletal system.
超声是一种非电离、低成本且便于携带的成像技术，用于评估肌腱、肌肉、关节、软组织肿块和囊肿，尤其适用于无法耐受计算机断层扫描或磁共振成像的患者。这些优势使超声成为引导肌肉骨骼介入操作的理想方式。其实时功能可连续观察针进入目标区域的情况，并直接可视化诸如注射药物等介入操作，同时避开其他软组织结构或附近的神经血管束。在简要概述了进行超声引导肌肉骨骼介入操作所涉及的技术因素后，本文回顾了肌肉骨骼系统中常见的经皮操作。
