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一名部分性癫痫患者出现左侧丘脑增大。

Left thalamomegaly in a patient with partial epilepsy.

作者信息

Della Marca Giacomo, Vollono Catello, Ferraro Diana, Mariotti Paolo, Mazza Marianna, Ferini-Strambi Luigi, Mazza Salvatore

机构信息

Department of Neurosciences, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008 Mar;110(3):298-301. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.10.021. Epub 2007 Dec 21.

Abstract

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is associated with modification in thalamic structure and function. In particular, thalamic atrophy and hypometabolism can occur, affecting ipsilateral, contralateral thalami or both. We describe a 28-year-old epileptic woman, who presented peculiar neuroimaging findings, with enlargement of the thalamus contralateral to the epileptic focus. The patient was born from dystocic delivery, she presented partial motor seizures in the left side of the body, followed by generalisation, and the EEG showed a right temporal epileptic focus. Serial CT and MRI scan, performed along 11 years, showed a non-evolutive left thalamomegaly. 18-FDG PET showed reduced metabolic activity in the upper right temporal gyrus and in the ipsilateral thalamus. Thalamic asymmetry in our patient could be an occasional finding.

摘要

颞叶癫痫(TLE)与丘脑结构和功能的改变有关。特别是,丘脑萎缩和代谢减低可能会出现,影响同侧、对侧丘脑或双侧丘脑。我们描述了一名28岁的癫痫女性,她有特殊的神经影像学表现,癫痫灶对侧的丘脑增大。该患者为难产出生,出现身体左侧部分运动性发作,随后泛化,脑电图显示右侧颞叶癫痫灶。在11年期间进行的系列CT和MRI扫描显示左侧丘脑肿大且无进展。18氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层显像(18-FDG PET)显示右上颞回和同侧丘脑代谢活性降低。我们患者的丘脑不对称可能是一个偶然发现。

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