Kanishchev P A
Ter Arkh. 1991;63(11):116-8.
Questionnaires were used for examining workers of one of the shops of an industrial enterprise. Out of 300 persons examined, only 160 did not note any deviations from normal. Before filling in a questionnaire 10 persons had been registered at a dispensary for alimentary diseases; 76 persons noted that they had sensed deviations from normal functioning of the alimentary organs despite the fact that they did not regard themselves as being ill. Profound clinical, instrumental, laboratory and x-ray studies revealed peptic ulcer in 25, chronic gastritis in 25, chronic cholecystitis in 13, chronic pancreatitis in 2, and chronic enterocolitis in 11 out of the 76 persons examined. As to 54 persons who indicated the signs of disturbed well-being in the questionnaires, a detailed examination failed to discover any morphological or steady functional disorders so that, these persons were attributed to a group with premorbid conditions: abdominal discomfort (23), dyspepsia (11), gastrointestinal dyskinesia (10), and asthenia (10).
采用问卷调查的方式对某工业企业一家车间的工人进行了检查。在接受检查的300人中，只有160人未发现任何异常。在填写问卷之前，有10人已在诊疗所登记患有消化系统疾病；76人表示，尽管他们不认为自己生病，但感觉自己的消化器官功能有异常。对这76人进行的深入临床、仪器、实验室及X光检查显示，其中25人患有消化性溃疡，25人患有慢性胃炎，13人患有慢性胆囊炎，2人患有慢性胰腺炎，11人患有慢性小肠结肠炎。至于在问卷中表示有健康状况不佳迹象的54人，详细检查未发现任何形态学或持续性功能障碍，因此，这些人被归为有患病倾向的一组：腹部不适（23人）、消化不良（11人）、胃肠运动障碍（10人）和虚弱（10人）。
