Uplekar M W, Shepard D S
Foundation for Research in Community Health, Bombay, India.
Tubercle. 1991 Dec;72(4):284-90. doi: 10.1016/0041-3879(91)90055-w.
Early detection and optimal treatment constitute the most important measures in the control of tuberculosis. This study of prescriptions for tuberculosis recommended by 102 private doctors, practising in the slums of Bombay, shows a lack of awareness among doctors who treat tuberculosis patients in their own clinics about the standard drug regimens for treatment of tuberculosis recommended by national and international agencies. While there are a few standard, efficient, recommended regimens, 100 private doctors prescribed 80 different regimens, most of which were both inappropriate and expensive. The study highlights the need for effective communication between those implementing national tuberculosis programmes and the practising private doctors, continuing education of these doctors for updating their knowledge and their active participation in at least those national disease programme for which their curative functions could contribute significantly to control of a disease.
早期发现和最佳治疗是控制结核病的最重要措施。这项对孟买贫民窟102名私人医生推荐的结核病处方的研究表明,在自己诊所治疗结核病患者的医生对国家和国际机构推荐的结核病标准治疗方案缺乏认识。虽然有一些标准、有效、推荐的治疗方案,但100名私人医生开出了80种不同的治疗方案,其中大多数既不合适又昂贵。该研究强调了实施国家结核病项目的人员与执业私人医生之间进行有效沟通的必要性,持续教育这些医生以更新他们的知识,并让他们至少积极参与那些他们的治疗功能能对疾病控制做出重大贡献的国家疾病项目。