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羧甲基化肝脏乙醇脱氢酶。瞬态动力学研究及底物结构对乙醇氧化的影响。

Carboxymethylated liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Transient kinetic studies and effect of substrate structure on alcohol oxidation.

作者信息

Hardman M J

出版信息

Eur J Biochem. 1976 Jul 1;66(2):401-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10529.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10529.x
PMID:181253
Abstract
  1. The rate constants for NADH binding and dissociation for carboxymethylated alcohol dehydrogenase have been determined and compared to those for the native enzyme. 2. Steady-state and transient kinetic experiments have shown that the hydrogen transfer step is rate-determining for oxidation of ethanol by carboxymethylated alcohol dehydrogenase. The rate constant of 0.19 s-1 is considerably slower than that for the native enzyme. 3. The steady-state parameter, V/[E], was obtained for each of a series of alcohols and correlated with the Taft sigma parameter. The linear relationship obtained indicates that the same step, hydrogen transfer, is rate-determining for all the alcohols. The sigma value obtained is the same as for the native enzyme; the implications of this for the mechanism of hydrogen transfer are discussed.
摘要
  1. 已测定羧甲基化乙醇脱氢酶与NADH结合和解离的速率常数,并与天然酶的相应常数进行了比较。2. 稳态和瞬态动力学实验表明,氢转移步骤是羧甲基化乙醇脱氢酶氧化乙醇的速率决定步骤。0.19 s⁻¹的速率常数比天然酶的速率常数慢得多。3. 获得了一系列醇类各自的稳态参数V/[E],并将其与塔夫脱σ参数相关联。得到的线性关系表明,对于所有醇类,相同的步骤即氢转移是速率决定步骤。得到的σ值与天然酶的相同;讨论了其对氢转移机制的影响。

相似文献

1
Carboxymethylated liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Transient kinetic studies and effect of substrate structure on alcohol oxidation.羧甲基化肝脏乙醇脱氢酶。瞬态动力学研究及底物结构对乙醇氧化的影响。
Eur J Biochem. 1976 Jul 1;66(2):401-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10529.x.
2
Effect of substrate structure on the pre-steady-state kinetics of oxidation by liver alcohol dehydrogenase. A correlation with the Taft sigma parameter.底物结构对肝脏乙醇脱氢酶氧化反应预稳态动力学的影响。与塔夫脱σ参数的相关性。
Eur J Biochem. 1975 Jul 15;55(3):611-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02198.x.
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Substituent effects on the ionization step regulating desorption and catalytic oxidation of alcohols bound to liver alcohol dehydrogenase.取代基对调节与肝脏乙醇脱氢酶结合的醇类脱附和催化氧化的电离步骤的影响。
Eur J Biochem. 1981 Mar;114(3):555-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05180.x.
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Carboxymethylated liver alcohol dehydrogenase: pH dependence of hydride transfer during ethanol oxidation.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Oct 18;831(3):347-9. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(85)90118-9.
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Effect of pH on the process of ternary-complex interconversion in the liver-alcohol-dehydrogenase reaction.pH对肝脏乙醇脱氢酶反应中三元复合物相互转化过程的影响。
Eur J Biochem. 1978 Jun 15;87(2):417-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12391.x.
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Transient kinetic studies of substrate inhibition in the horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase reaction.马肝乙醇脱氢酶反应中底物抑制的瞬态动力学研究。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1983 Apr 1;222(1):59-66. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90502-7.
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The consequences of nucleotide binding to liver alcohol dehydrogenase.核苷酸与肝脏乙醇脱氢酶结合的后果。
Ciba Found Symp. 1977(60):81-8. doi: 10.1002/9780470720424.ch6.
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Carboxymethylated liver alcohol dehydrogenase: kinetic and thermodynamic characterization of reactions with substrates and inhibitors.羧甲基化肝脏乙醇脱氢酶:与底物及抑制剂反应的动力学和热力学特性
Biochemistry. 1984 Dec 18;23(26):6829-39. doi: 10.1021/bi00321a085.
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Substrate specificity and stereoselectivity of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Kinetic evaluation of binding and activation parameters controlling the catalytic cycles of unbranched, acyclic secondary alcohols and ketones as substrates of the native and active-site-specific Co(II)-substituted enzyme.马肝醇脱氢酶的底物特异性和立体选择性。对作为天然和活性位点特异性钴(II)取代酶底物的直链、无环仲醇和酮的催化循环的结合和活化参数进行动力学评估。
Eur J Biochem. 1991 Nov 1;201(3):615-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16322.x.
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Effect of pH on coenzyme binding to liver alcohol dehydrogenase.pH对辅酶与肝脏乙醇脱氢酶结合的影响。
Eur J Biochem. 1979 Oct;100(1):115-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb02039.x.

引用本文的文献

1
pH-dependent changes of intrinsic fluorescence of chemically modified liver alcohol dehydrogenases.化学修饰的肝脏乙醇脱氢酶固有荧光的pH依赖性变化
Biochem J. 1978 Jul 1;173(1):269-75. doi: 10.1042/bj1730269.