O'Shea W F, Powers J E
State University of New York, State College of Optometry, NY 10010.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1991 Jul;62(7):519-24.
Astrocytic hamartomas are typically white, well-circumscribed, elevated lesions arising in single or multiple areas of the retina and epi- or peripapillary optic nerve. These lesions are most commonly associated with tuberous sclerosis and less commonly associated with neurofibromatosis. However, solitary retinal or optic nerve astrocytomas can be found in normal individuals. This paper reviews the case of a 48-year-old white female who presented with a solitary retinal astrocytoma of the right eye, without any other physical or ocular disorder. The histopathological and clinical appearance and course of astrocytomas, its differential diagnosis from other retinal and optic nerve lesions, and its association with tuberous sclerosis are discussed.
星形细胞瘤通常为白色、边界清晰、隆起的病变,出现在视网膜的单个或多个区域以及视乳头周围或视神经乳头周围。这些病变最常与结节性硬化症相关,较少与神经纤维瘤病相关。然而,孤立性视网膜或视神经星形细胞瘤也可见于正常个体。本文回顾了一例48岁白人女性患者,其右眼出现孤立性视网膜星形细胞瘤,无任何其他身体或眼部疾病。文中讨论了星形细胞瘤的组织病理学和临床表现及病程、与其他视网膜和视神经病变的鉴别诊断以及与结节性硬化症的关联。