Kopp S, Akerman S, Nilner M
Department of Clinical Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
J Craniomandib Disord. 1991 Fall;5(4):231-8.
The short-term effect (4 weeks) of intra-articular injections of sodium hyaluronate, glucocorticoid, and saline was studied in three groups comprising 41 patients with rheumatoid arthritis of the temporomandibular joint. Sodium hyaluronate and glucocorticoid treatments had a significant positive effect according to the patients' subjective evaluation. A comprehensive clinical dysfunction score was reduced significantly in all groups, while the number of tender muscle regions was significantly reduced and the maximum voluntary mouth opening significantly increased in the glucocorticoid and sodium hyaluronate groups only.
在由41例颞下颌关节类风湿性关节炎患者组成的三组中，研究了关节腔内注射透明质酸钠、糖皮质激素和生理盐水的短期效果（4周）。根据患者的主观评估，透明质酸钠和糖皮质激素治疗具有显著的积极效果。所有组的综合临床功能障碍评分均显著降低，而仅在糖皮质激素组和透明质酸钠组中，压痛肌肉区域的数量显著减少，最大自主开口度显著增加。
