Anderson S F, Townsend J C, Selvin G J, Jew R L
VA Medical Center, Sepulveda, CA 91343.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1991 Feb;62(2):109-15.
Congenital optociliary shunt vessels have rarely been reported in the literature. Three cases of congenital optociliary shunt vessels are presented: two with unilateral shunt vessels and one with bilateral shunt vessels. All three patients were asymptomatic with good visual acuity and essentially normal visual fields with no apparent change in visual function over time. Associated with congenital optociliary shunt vessels is an anomalous bifurcation of the vasculature. Diagnostic implications of optociliary shunt vessels include 1) congenital variations, or 2) acquired secondary to a long-standing venous congestive event as occurs with optic nerve sheath meningioma, central retinal vein occlusion, papilledema, hyaloid bodies of the optic nervehead, dysthyroid optic neuropathy, and papillophlebitis.
先天性视睫状分流血管在文献中鲜有报道。本文报告了3例先天性视睫状分流血管病例:2例为单侧分流血管,1例为双侧分流血管。所有3例患者均无症状,视力良好,视野基本正常,视觉功能随时间无明显变化。先天性视睫状分流血管伴有脉管系统的异常分支。视睫状分流血管的诊断意义包括:1)先天性变异,或2)继发于长期静脉充血事件,如视神经鞘脑膜瘤、视网膜中央静脉阻塞、视乳头水肿、视神经乳头玻璃样体、甲状腺功能异常性视神经病变和视乳头静脉炎。