Masuyama Y, Kodama Y, Matsuura Y, Sawada A, Harada K, Tsuchiya T
Department of Ophthalmology, Miyazaki Medical College, Japan.
J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1990 Mar;10(1):1-8. doi: 10.3109/01658109008997254.
We reviewed retrospectively 20 cases of optociliary vein over the past 5 years. Fifteen of the 20 cases (75%) were over 40 years of age. There was no sex differences (9 males and 11 females). Causative ocular diseases were: central retinal vein occlusion (14 cases, 70%); optic disc drusen (2 cases, 10%); and optic nerve sheath meningioma, high myopia, glaucoma, congenital anomaly (1 case each, total 20%). The number of patients with an optociliary vein was high in central retinal vein occlusion (14/190 cases, 7.4%). We concluded that occurrence of optociliary vein is not restricted to cases with optic nerve sheath meningioma and this shunt vessel may occur under other conditions in which central retinal venous return is seriously disturbed. The most common cause of optociliary vein is central retinal vein occlusion.
我们回顾性分析了过去5年中20例视睫状静脉病例。20例中有15例（75%）年龄超过40岁。无性别差异（男性9例，女性11例）。致病眼病包括：视网膜中央静脉阻塞（14例，70%）；视盘玻璃膜疣（2例，10%）；视神经鞘膜瘤、高度近视、青光眼、先天性异常（各1例，共20%）。视网膜中央静脉阻塞患者中视睫状静脉的发生率较高（14/190例，7.4%）。我们得出结论，视睫状静脉的出现并不局限于视神经鞘膜瘤病例，这种分流血管可能在视网膜中央静脉回流严重受阻的其他情况下出现。视睫状静脉最常见的病因是视网膜中央静脉阻塞。
