Kanter Adam S, Jagannathan Jay, Shaffrey Christopher I, Ouellet Jean A, Mummaneni Praveen V
Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, University of California San Francisco Spine Center, 505 Parnassus Avenue, M-779, Box 0112, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2008 Jan;19(1):93-109. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2007.08.002.
Dysplastic lesions of the spinal column include a wide spectrum of disorders that can occur secondary to metabolic, degenerative, and inflammatory processes. The clinical presentations are highly variable, depending on the location of the lesion and the extent of the systemic disease process. Common signs and symptoms include pain, scoliosis, myelopathy, and weakness. Surgical decision making is based on patient status, comorbidities, and extent of disease.
脊柱发育异常性病变包括一系列可继发于代谢、退行性和炎症性过程的疾病。临床表现差异很大，取决于病变部位和全身疾病过程的程度。常见的体征和症状包括疼痛、脊柱侧弯、脊髓病和肌无力。手术决策基于患者状况、合并症和疾病程度。
