血管扩张剂在急性心力衰竭治疗中的应用
Vasodilators in the management of acute heart failure.
作者信息
Elkayam Uri, Janmohamed Munir, Habib Munira, Hatamizadeh Parta
机构信息
Heart Failure Program, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
出版信息
Crit Care Med. 2008 Jan;36(1 Suppl):S95-105. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000297161.41559.93.
Recent guidelines by the Heart Failure Society of America have recommended consideration for use of nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, or nesiritide in addition to diuretics to achieve hemodynamic and symptomatic improvement. This article reviews the results of previous studies evaluating the pharmacologic and clinical effects and safety profiles of these drugs in patients with heart failure.
美国心力衰竭学会最近发布的指南建议，除使用利尿剂外，还可考虑使用硝普钠、硝酸甘油或奈西立肽，以实现血流动力学和症状改善。本文回顾了以往评估这些药物对心力衰竭患者的药理作用、临床疗效及安全性的研究结果。
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