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使用唇前庭皮瓣技术治疗先天性无阴道女性的新尝试。

New attempt using labio-vestibular flap technique to manage circumcised women with Rokitansky syndrome.

作者信息

Thabet Saeed Mohamed Ahmed, Ali Athmar Hussein

机构信息

Cairo University, Egypt.

出版信息

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(1):94-8. doi: 10.1080/00016340701778922.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the efficacy of the labio-vestibular flap technique in managing circumcised women with Rokitansky syndrome and in correcting the sexuality defects caused by the anomaly present and by female circumcision.

DESIGN

A prospective, comparative, clinical study.

SETTING

Kasr El Aini School of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

PATIENTS

Thirty-four circumcised patients with Rokitansky syndrome were divided into 2 groups; Group 1 consisted of 22 cases treated with the labio-vestibular flap technique, and Group 2 consisted of 12 cases treated with McIndoe's technique.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Pre and postoperative clinical assessment of the newly formed vagina and sexuality. The new flap is formed of the remaining parts of the labia minora and the adjoining parts of the vestibule, and is used to cover the posterior and lateral walls. Meanwhile, the anterior wall is covered by the epithelium of the original blind vaginal pouch. The modified Kasr El Aini sexual assessment sheet assesses sexuality.

RESULTS

Rokitansky syndrome could be classified into 4 clinical types according to the degree of development of the uterus. The labio-vestibular technique was simple and not associated with any graft rejection, hair growth or contraction of the reformed tract. Dyspareunia and marital failure were less significantly recorded in the labio-vestibular technique than in McIndoe's technique. But, the most significant results were the improvement in sexuality, in addition to restoration of genital continuation, menstruation and fertility in some cases.

CONCLUSION

The labio-vestibular flab technique is the most simple and most suitable line of treatment for circumcised cases with Rokitansky syndrome. In these cases, the technique achieved good results in correcting sexual defects after circumcision.

摘要

目的

评估阴唇前庭皮瓣技术在治疗患有 Rokitansky 综合征的包皮环切女性以及纠正由该异常和女性包皮环切所导致的性功能缺陷方面的疗效。

设计

一项前瞻性、对比性临床研究。

地点

埃及开罗大学 Kasr El Aini 医学院。

患者

34 例患有 Rokitansky 综合征的包皮环切患者被分为两组;第 1 组由 22 例采用阴唇前庭皮瓣技术治疗的病例组成,第 2 组由 12 例采用 McIndoe 技术治疗的病例组成。

主要观察指标

对新形成阴道和性功能进行术前及术后临床评估。新皮瓣由小阴唇剩余部分和前庭相邻部分构成,用于覆盖后壁和侧壁。同时,前壁由原始盲端阴道囊的上皮覆盖。改良的 Kasr El Aini 性评估表用于评估性功能。

结果

根据子宫发育程度,Rokitansky 综合征可分为 4 种临床类型。阴唇前庭技术操作简单,且未出现任何移植排斥、毛发增生或再造通道挛缩的情况。与 McIndoe 技术相比,阴唇前庭技术中记录到的性交困难和婚姻失败情况较少。但是,最显著的结果是性功能得到改善,此外在某些病例中还恢复了生殖连续性、月经和生育能力。

结论

阴唇前庭皮瓣技术是治疗患有 Rokitansky 综合征的包皮环切病例最简便且最合适的治疗方法。在这些病例中,该技术在纠正包皮环切后的性功能缺陷方面取得了良好效果。

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