Simoneau Emilie M, Billot Maxime, Martin Alain, Van Hoecke Jacques
Université de Bourgogne, Faculté des Sciences du Sport, BP 27877, F-21078 Dijon, France.
J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009 Apr;19(2):e123-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.11.006. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
A recorded muscular torque at one joint is a resultant torque corresponding to the participation of both agonist and antagonist muscles. This study aimed to examine the effect of aging on the mechanical contributions of both plantar- and dorsi-flexors to the resultant maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) torques exerted at the ankle joint, in dorsi-flexion (DF) and plantar-flexion (PF). The estimation of isometric agonist and antagonist torques by means of an EMG biofeedback technique was made with nine young (mean age 24 years) and nine older (mean age 80 years) men. While there was a non-significant age-related decline in the measured resultant DF MVC torque (-15%; p=0.06), there was a clear decrease in the estimated agonist MVC torque exerted by the dorsi-flexors (-39%; p=0.001). The DF-to-PF resultant MVC torque ratio was significantly lower in young than in older men (0.25 vs. 0.31; p=0.006), whereas the DF-to-PF agonist MVC torque ratio was no longer different between the two populations (0.38 vs. 0.35; p>0.05). Thus, agonist MVC torques in PF and DF would be similarly affected by aging, which could not be deduced when only resultant torques were examined.
在一个关节处记录到的肌肉扭矩是与主动肌和拮抗肌共同参与相关的合成扭矩。本研究旨在探究衰老对跖屈肌和背屈肌对踝关节在背屈(DF)和跖屈(PF)时所产生的最大自主收缩(MVC)合成扭矩的力学贡献的影响。通过肌电图生物反馈技术对9名年轻男性(平均年龄24岁)和9名老年男性(平均年龄80岁)进行了等长主动肌和拮抗肌扭矩的估计。虽然测量到的DF MVC合成扭矩存在与年龄相关的不显著下降(-15%;p = 0.06),但背屈肌施加的估计主动肌MVC扭矩明显下降(-39%;p = 0.001)。年轻男性的DF与PF合成MVC扭矩比值显著低于老年男性(0.25对0.31;p = 0.006),而两组人群的DF与PF主动肌MVC扭矩比值不再有差异(0.38对0.35;p>0.05)。因此,PF和DF中的主动肌MVC扭矩受衰老的影响相似,这在仅检查合成扭矩时是无法推断出来的。