McBean A Marshall, Yu Xinhua, Virnig Beth A
Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jan;198(1):86.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.05.036.
The purpose of the study was to determine whether women who survived uterine cancer received 4 recommended preventive services (mammography, colorectal cancer screening, influenza immunization, and bone density testing) at the same rates as women with no history of cancer.
We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database to compare the rates among survivors aged 67 years or older with a matched group of women with no history of cancer.
Survivors were significantly more likely to have a mammogram (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.30-1.50) or a colorectal cancer screening examination (adjusted OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.05-1.18). Influenza immunization and bone density testing rates were similar. The 28% of survivors seen by an obstetrician-gynecologist or gynecologic oncologist had the highest rates of use.
Efforts need to be made to increase the use of services by all women to achieve the target rates established by Healthy People 2010.
本研究旨在确定子宫癌幸存者接受4项推荐预防服务(乳房X线筛查、结直肠癌筛查、流感疫苗接种和骨密度检测)的比例是否与无癌症病史的女性相同。
我们使用监测、流行病学和最终结果-医疗保险数据库,比较67岁及以上幸存者与无癌症病史的匹配女性群体之间的比例。
幸存者进行乳房X线检查(调整后的优势比[OR],1.40;95%置信区间[CI],1.30 - 1.50)或结直肠癌筛查检查(调整后的OR,1.11;95% CI,1.05 - 1.18)的可能性显著更高。流感疫苗接种率和骨密度检测率相似。由妇产科医生或妇科肿瘤学家诊治的28%的幸存者使用率最高。
需要努力提高所有女性对这些服务的使用率,以达到《健康人民2010》设定的目标比例。