Tan Bien-Keem, Wong Chin-Ho
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009 May;62(5):690-2. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.11.028. Epub 2007 Dec 31.
The fibula osteocutaneous flap with a distally-sited skin paddle is the preferred design for oromandibular reconstruction because the skin has a reliable blood supply. It is supplied by the peroneal septocutaneous perforator which travels within the posterior crural septum. We report a case of variant anatomy where the septocutaneous perforator originated not from the peroneal artery but from the posterior tibial artery. The clinical implications and techniques for overcoming this anomalous situation are discussed.
带有远端皮瓣的腓骨骨皮瓣是口腔颌面部重建的首选设计,因为该皮瓣血供可靠。它由位于小腿后间隔内的腓骨隔皮穿支供血。我们报告了一例解剖变异病例,其中隔皮穿支并非起源于腓动脉,而是起源于胫后动脉。本文讨论了这种异常情况的临床意义及应对技巧。