头颈部重建的解剖学变异。
Anatomic variations in head and neck reconstruction.
出版信息
Semin Plast Surg. 2010 May;24(2):155-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1255333.
Abstract
Head and neck reconstruction is a technically challenging procedure. Variations encountered in the recipient vessels and commonly used flaps add to the complexity of surgery. This article reviews the commonly encountered variations in the recipient vessels in the neck with emphasis on alternatives and techniques to circumvent these variations. Flaps commonly used in head and neck reconstruction are also reviewed in detail. Furthermore, safety, potential pitfalls, and technical pearls are highlighted.
摘要
头颈部重建是一项技术要求很高的手术。受区血管的变化以及常用皮瓣的增加了手术的复杂性。本文回顾了颈部受区血管常见的变异，并重点介绍了避开这些变异的替代方法和技术。对头颈部重建中常用的皮瓣也进行了详细回顾。此外，还强调了安全性、潜在陷阱和技术要点。
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