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[我们在新生儿中使用林可霉素的经验]

[Our experience with linesolid usage in newborn children].

作者信息

Atanasova V, Slavkova N, Rosmanova R

出版信息

Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2007;46 Suppl 1:60-2.

Abstract

The Gram-positive infections are a problem with increasing significance in the newborn period. LINEZOLID is the first member of the new group antibiotics--oxazolidinones. The most Gram-positive infections, including the resistant of vancomycin, influence by LINEZOLID. We treated twenty newborn babies with LINEZOLID during the period from April 2005 to April 2006. Initial empiric antibiotic therapy appointed all those children. Various Gram-positive cocci were isolated from different biological materials. Five assays were sterile, but the clinical signs were suspect for Gram-positive infection. The treatment with LINEZOLID initialized immediately after the identification of the microbiological agent or when was suspect the resistant of initial antibiotics gram-positive infection. Duration of therapy was determined by the elimination of the microbiological agent or by the involution of the clinical signs, which we observed in the all cases of the treatment with LINEZOLID. Our results received up to date demonstrate the effectiveness and the safety of the LINEZOLID treatment in the newborn period.

摘要

革兰氏阳性菌感染在新生儿期是一个日益重要的问题。利奈唑胺是新型抗生素——恶唑烷酮类的首个成员。大多数革兰氏阳性菌感染,包括耐万古霉素的感染,都受利奈唑胺影响。在2005年4月至2006年4月期间,我们用利奈唑胺治疗了20名新生儿。所有这些儿童都接受了初始经验性抗生素治疗。从不同生物材料中分离出了各种革兰氏阳性球菌。5份检测样本无菌,但临床症状怀疑为革兰氏阳性菌感染。在鉴定出微生物病原体后或怀疑初始抗生素对革兰氏阳性菌感染耐药时,立即开始用利奈唑胺治疗。治疗持续时间由微生物病原体的清除情况或临床症状的消退情况决定,这在我们所有用利奈唑胺治疗的病例中都有观察。我们目前得到的结果证明了利奈唑胺治疗在新生儿期的有效性和安全性。

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