Grzybowski Andrzej
Department of History of Medicine, Karol Marcinkowski University Medical School in Poznań, Poznań, Poland.
Int J Dermatol. 2008 Jan;47(1):91-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2007.03373.x.
The beginnings of Polish dermatology date back to the first half of the 19th century in Kraków. The first textbook of dermatology was written by Ludwik Bierkowski. Later the progress in the development of this field of medicine was due to Franciszek Krzyształowicz, Marian Grzybowski, Franciszek Walter, and Jan Alkiewicz. Krzyształowicz's most remarkable achievements were related to his studies of the Treponema pallidum of syphilis. Grzybowski's main contribution to international dermatology was the first description in the medical literature of a specific variant of keratoacanthoma, which has since then been called Grzybowski's eruptive keratoacanthoma or generalized eruptive keratoacanthoma - Grzybowski's variant. Alkiewicz described trachyonychia, or twenty-nail dystrophy, a disease that became well established in the dermatological literature; he also described the so-called transverse net in onychomycosis. Walter identified the syphilitic skin and bone lesions in some figures carved in the Veit Stoss's altar in Kraków, thus presenting the famous thesis of the non-American origin of syphilis in Europe. Considering all these achievements, it is the goal of this paper to review Polish contributions to international dermatology.
波兰皮肤病学的起源可追溯到19世纪上半叶的克拉科夫。第一本皮肤病学教科书是由路德维克·比尔科夫斯基撰写的。后来，该医学领域的发展进步归功于弗朗齐歇克·克里什托洛维茨、马里安·格日博夫斯基、弗朗齐歇克·瓦尔特和扬·阿尔基维茨。克里什托洛维茨最卓越的成就与他对梅毒螺旋体的研究有关。格日博夫斯基对国际皮肤病学的主要贡献是在医学文献中首次描述了一种特定类型的角化棘皮瘤，此后它被称为格日博夫斯基型发疹性角化棘皮瘤或泛发性发疹性角化棘皮瘤——格日博夫斯基变种。阿尔基维茨描述了甲营养不良，即二十甲营养不良，这是一种在皮肤病学文献中已被充分确立的疾病；他还描述了甲癣中的所谓横向网。瓦尔特在克拉科夫维特·施托斯祭坛上雕刻的一些人物中识别出梅毒引起的皮肤和骨骼病变，从而提出了梅毒在欧洲并非源自美洲的著名论点。鉴于所有这些成就，本文的目的是回顾波兰对国际皮肤病学的贡献。
