Oosterhuis Harry
Department of History, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Maastricht, Postbus 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Osiris. 2007;22:223-48. doi: 10.1086/521750.
This article is about the development of mental hygiene and mental health care in the Netherlands from the Second World War to the present, aiming to explore its relation to social and political modernization in general and the changing meanings of citizenship and civic virtue in particular. On the basis of three different ideals of individual self-development, my account is divided into three periods: 1945-1965 (guided self-development), 1965-1985 (spontaneous self-development), and 1985-2005 (autonomous self-development). In the conclusion, I will elaborate some more general characteristics of Dutch mental health care in its sociopolitical context.
本文讲述了荷兰从第二次世界大战至今的心理卫生与心理保健发展历程，旨在探讨其与一般社会和政治现代化，特别是公民身份和公民美德不断变化的意义之间的关系。基于三种不同的个人自我发展理想，我的叙述分为三个时期：1945年至1965年（引导式自我发展）、1965年至1985年（自发式自我发展）以及1985年至2005年（自主式自我发展）。在结论部分，我将阐述荷兰心理保健在其社会政治背景下的一些更普遍的特征。
