Sepulveda Ana R, Lopez Carolina, Macdonald Pam, Treasure Janet
Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Int J Eat Disord. 2008 May;41(4):318-25. doi: 10.1002/eat.20502.
The aims of this study were (1) to describe the feasibility and acceptability of this skills-based training for carers of people with eating disorders and (2) to examine whether the anxiety, depression, and expressed emotion involved in the caregiving experience were reduced.
Sixteen carers participated in the study. Assessment measures including the General Health Questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Experience of Caregiving Inventory, and the Family Questionnaire were taken before and after the intervention. Feedback and a measure of acceptability measure were also collected.
Participants expressed high levels of satisfaction with most aspects of the training. Also most of the carers reported that the digital video devices (DVDs) provided sufficient training and were helpful for their stress levels. However, due to the small sample size, the lessening of psychological distress and depression after the intervention, did not reach formal levels of significance according the self-report measures.
The DVDs appear to be an acceptable method of delivering information and skills-based training for carers.
本研究的目的是(1)描述这种针对饮食失调患者照料者的技能培训的可行性和可接受性,以及(2)检验照料经历中涉及的焦虑、抑郁和表达性情绪是否有所减轻。
16名照料者参与了该研究。在干预前后采用了包括一般健康问卷、医院焦虑抑郁量表、照料经历量表和家庭问卷在内的评估措施。还收集了反馈意见和可接受性测量指标。
参与者对培训的大多数方面表示高度满意。大多数照料者还报告说,提供的数字视频设备(DVD)提供了充分的培训,对缓解他们的压力水平有帮助。然而,由于样本量较小,根据自我报告测量,干预后心理困扰和抑郁的减轻未达到正式的显著水平。
DVD似乎是为照料者提供信息和技能培训的一种可接受的方法。