Setty Arathi R, Choi Hyon K
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, 895 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L7, Canada.
Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2007 Dec;9(6):449-54. doi: 10.1007/s11926-007-0073-3.
Recent studies have added to our knowledge of the epidemiology of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) across various populations. Absence of a standard case definition and the relative rarity of PsA may have contributed to the paucity of available data to date. Reported prevalence estimates appear to vary more than incidence estimates. Prevalence estimates may vary as a result of differences in genetic factors, exposure to environmental factors, and study methods. Although prevalence data among different subgroups and extrapolation from clinical and laboratory data allow some inferences about the role of various potential risk factors for PsA, only one study has investigated them specifically. Overall, quality of life in PsA appears similar to that in rheumatoid arthritis, whereas available data on the mortality impact of PsA are conflicting, preventing a unified conclusion. This review summarizes recent data on PsA epidemiology.
最近的研究增加了我们对银屑病关节炎(PsA)在不同人群中流行病学的了解。缺乏标准的病例定义以及PsA相对罕见,可能导致了迄今为止可用数据的匮乏。报告的患病率估计值似乎比发病率估计值的差异更大。患病率估计值可能因遗传因素、环境因素暴露和研究方法的不同而有所差异。尽管不同亚组之间的患病率数据以及从临床和实验室数据进行的推断可以对PsA各种潜在风险因素的作用进行一些推测,但只有一项研究专门对其进行了调查。总体而言,PsA患者的生活质量似乎与类风湿关节炎患者相似,而关于PsA对死亡率影响的现有数据相互矛盾,无法得出统一结论。本综述总结了关于PsA流行病学的最新数据。