Lee Yu-Chi, Chen Yi-Lang
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Mingchi University of Technology, Taipei 243, Taiwan.
Appl Ergon. 2008 Nov;39(6):737-42. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2007.11.006. Epub 2008 Jan 4.
Chopsticks are popular dining utensils in many Asian countries. It is well recognized that the pincers-pinching mode has been recommended for chopsticks operation for Chinese dining. The objective of this study was to propose an auxiliary device for transferring the subjects who had experienced scissors pinching to that of pincers pinching. A total of 30 male university students who used scissors pinching daily were recruited for the experiment. Subjects were requested to perform four simulated food-serving tasks under four different pinching stages. An additional testing was also performed for validation purpose. Results showed that the subjects had a better performance of food serving by the pincers-pinching method than by the scissors-pinching method, after familiarizing themselves with pincers pinching with the assistance of an auxiliary for 1 h. Because of the relatively shorter transferring time (1 h), the subjects still evaluated scissors pinching as their preferable ones. We suggested that this new auxiliary device could be used to teach or correct the chopsticks operation of people who are naïve/children and are interested in chopsticks use or experienced in chopsticks scissors pinching.
筷子在许多亚洲国家都是受欢迎的餐具。人们普遍认为,在中国用餐时,推荐使用夹捏方式来操作筷子。本研究的目的是提出一种辅助装置,用于将习惯使用剪刀夹捏方式的人转变为使用夹捏方式。总共招募了30名每天使用剪刀夹捏的男性大学生参与实验。要求受试者在四个不同的夹捏阶段执行四项模拟上菜任务。还进行了额外的测试以进行验证。结果表明,在借助辅助工具熟悉夹捏方式1小时后,受试者使用夹捏方式上菜的表现优于使用剪刀夹捏方式。由于转换时间相对较短(1小时),受试者仍然认为剪刀夹捏方式是他们更喜欢的方式。我们建议,这种新的辅助装置可用于教导或纠正初次使用筷子的人/儿童,以及对使用筷子感兴趣或有使用筷子剪刀夹捏经验的人的筷子操作方式。