van Altena R, van der Werf T S
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Locatie Beatrixoord, afd. Longziekten en Tuberculose, Tuberculoseafdeling, Haren.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2007 Dec 1;151(48):2652-4.
HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis impose a large infectious burden world wide. The conditions mutually interact, both epidemiologically and biologically. The course and treatment of tuberculosis are importantly complicated by HIV co-infection. A recent study showed that in newly detected tuberculosis patients, HIV sero-testing has been consistently low in the Netherlands. Two random samples of TB cases from the national registry were analysed--1993 and 2003--before and after the introduction of effective therapy for HIV/AIDS became available. There was no significant increase in HIV sero-testing. Guidelines for the treatment of tuberculosis should include routine HIV testing.
艾滋病毒/艾滋病和结核病在全球造成了巨大的感染负担。这两种疾病在流行病学和生物学方面相互作用。艾滋病毒合并感染严重地使结核病的病程和治疗变得复杂。最近一项研究表明，在荷兰新确诊的结核病患者中，艾滋病毒血清检测率一直很低。对国家登记处的两个结核病病例随机样本（1993年和2003年，即艾滋病毒/艾滋病有效治疗方法出现前后）进行了分析。艾滋病毒血清检测率没有显著增加。结核病治疗指南应包括常规艾滋病毒检测。
