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噪声及其对人类的影响——综述

Noise and its effect on human being--a review.

作者信息

Gorai A K, Pal A K

机构信息

Centre of Mining Environment, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826 004, Jharkhand, India.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Eng. 2006 Oct;48(4):253-60.

Abstract

Noise pollution, as it affects human being, has been a recognised problem for decades in the developed countries, but it is still ignored in the developing and underdeveloped countries. Effects of noise on human beings often presents conflicting results because of the variety of factors and variables that can effect and/or interfere with the determination of the actual effects. This is because the response of the people vary place-to-place, situation-to-situation for the same noise level. This subjective response has been quantified by various researchers and indicated with different indices. This paper highlights the research carried out by different scientists across the world on the harmful effects of noise on human being.

摘要

噪音污染对人类的影响,在发达国家已成为一个被认知数十年的问题,但在发展中国家和不发达国家仍被忽视。由于多种能够影响和/或干扰实际影响判定的因素和变量,噪音对人类的影响常常呈现出相互矛盾的结果。这是因为对于相同的噪音水平,人们的反应因地点和情况而异。这种主观反应已被不同的研究人员进行了量化,并以不同的指标表示。本文重点介绍了世界各地不同科学家对噪音对人类有害影响所开展的研究。

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