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拉布拉多和魁北克上空的喷气式飞机:噪音对人类健康的影响。

Jets over Labrador and Quebec: noise effects on human health.

作者信息

Rosenberg J

出版信息

CMAJ. 1991 Apr 1;144(7):869-75.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether the noise from low-level flights over Labrador and Quebec is harmful to human health.

DATA SOURCE AND SELECTION

Search of MEDLINE for articles on the effect of noise, particularly impulse noise associated with low-level flights, and a search of the references from identified articles.

DATA SYNTHESIS

The noise levels from low-level flights could affect hearing acuity. However, the more important consequences appear to be stress-mediated physiologic effects, especially cardiovascular ones, and psychologic distress, particularly in children. Subjective perception of control over the noise has been found to mitigate some physiologic effects.

CONCLUSION

There is sufficient evidence to show that the noise from low-level flights is harmful to human health.

摘要

目的

确定拉布拉多和魁北克上空低空飞行产生的噪音是否对人体健康有害。

数据来源与选择

检索医学文献数据库(MEDLINE)中关于噪音影响的文章,特别是与低空飞行相关的脉冲噪声,并检索已识别文章的参考文献。

数据综合

低空飞行产生的噪音水平可能会影响听力敏锐度。然而,更重要的后果似乎是压力介导的生理影响,尤其是心血管方面的影响,以及心理困扰,特别是对儿童而言。已发现对噪音的主观控制感可以减轻一些生理影响。

结论

有充分证据表明低空飞行产生的噪音对人体健康有害。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

1
Noise and stress: a comprehensive approach.噪音与压力:一种综合方法。
Environ Health Perspect. 1981 Oct;41:291-309. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8141291.
5
The effects of sonic booms on hearing and inner ear structure.
Scand Audiol Suppl. 1980 Aug(Suppl 12):163-9.
6
Effects of impulse noise on hearing - introduction.
Scand Audiol Suppl. 1980 Aug(Suppl 12):11-3.
7
Human response to sonic boom in the laboratory and the community.
J Acoust Soc Am. 1972 Feb;51(2):766-89. doi: 10.1121/1.1912909.

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