Nocon Andrew, Sayce Liz
Equality and Human Rights Commission, Arndale House, Arndale Centre, Manchester M4 3AQ, United Kingdom.
Health Policy. 2008 May;86(2-3):325-34. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.11.009. Epub 2008 Jan 7.
The physical health inequalities experienced by people with mental health problems or learning disabilities are well established, though comprehensive data for England and Wales have not previously been available. Nor have the reasons for inequalities been examined in detail. The Disability Rights Commission in Great Britain set out to examine such inequalities in relation to primary healthcare and to establish what remedial actions are needed. A range of data-gathering mechanisms was used, including clinical data analysis, qualitative research, structured feedback from service users and professionals, and a high-level inquiry panel which took evidence from government departments and agencies and from national organisations. The data provide detailed evidence about inequalities and this paper sets out key recommendations for change.
有心理健康问题或学习障碍的人群在身体健康方面存在不平等现象,这一点已得到充分证实,不过此前尚无英格兰和威尔士的全面数据。不平等现象的原因也未得到详细研究。英国残疾人权利委员会着手研究与初级医疗保健相关的此类不平等现象,并确定需要采取哪些补救措施。采用了一系列数据收集机制,包括临床数据分析、定性研究、服务使用者和专业人员的结构化反馈,以及一个高级调查小组,该小组听取了政府部门和机构以及国家组织提供的证据。这些数据提供了关于不平等现象的详细证据,本文阐述了变革的关键建议。