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在精确势能面上对H + O2(υi = 0 - 2,ji = 0,1)→ OH + O反应进行的完全科里奥利耦合量子研究:积分截面和速率常数

Fully Coriolis-coupled quantum studies of the H + O2 (upsilon i = 0-2, j i = 0,1) --> OH + O reaction on an accurate potential energy surface: integral cross sections and rate constants.

作者信息

Lin Shi Ying, Sun Zhigang, Guo Hua, Zhang Dong Hui, Honvault Pascal, Xie Daiqian, Lee Soo-Y

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2008 Jan 31;112(4):602-11. doi: 10.1021/jp7098637. Epub 2008 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1021/jp7098637
PMID:18181592
Abstract

We present accurate quantum calculations of the integral cross section and rate constant for the H + O2 --> OH + O combustion reaction on a recently developed ab initio potential energy surface using parallelized time-dependent and Chebyshev wavepacket methods. Partial wave contributions up to J = 70 were computed with full Coriolis coupling, which enabled us to obtain the initial state-specified integral cross sections up to 2.0 eV of the collision energy and thermal rate constants up to 3000 K. The integral cross sections show a large reaction threshold due to the quantum endothermicity of the reaction, and they monotonically increase with the collision energy. As a result, the temperature dependence of the rate constant is of the Arrhenius type. In addition, it was found that reactivity is enhanced by reactant vibrational excitation. The calculated thermal rate constant shows a significant improvement over that obtained on the DMBE IV potential, but it still underestimates the experimental consensus.

摘要

我们使用并行化的含时和切比雪夫波包方法,在最近开发的从头算势能面上,对H + O2 --> OH + O燃烧反应的积分截面和速率常数进行了精确的量子计算。计算了高达J = 70的分波贡献,并考虑了完全科里奥利耦合,这使我们能够获得碰撞能量高达2.0 eV的初始态特定积分截面以及温度高达3000 K的热速率常数。由于反应的量子吸热性,积分截面显示出较大的反应阈值,并且它们随碰撞能量单调增加。因此,速率常数的温度依赖性为阿仑尼乌斯型。此外,发现反应物的振动激发会增强反应活性。计算得到的热速率常数比在DMBE IV势能面上得到的结果有显著改进,但仍低于实验共识值。

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